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旅游业作为二十一世纪的朝阳产业,带动了多方面的经济活动,但是旅游业的发展也给景区的生态环境造成了一定的影响,由于旅游景区是相对比较脆弱的,人们不注意环境卫生,以及一些气候的变化导致旅游景区的生态环境遭到破坏,环境问题日益突出。因此如何准确的评估旅游业带来的效益成为大众关注的焦点。本文首先介绍我国旅游业中存在的环境问题,以及为什么要在环境约束条件下对景区旅游效率与旅游生产率进行评估,其次介绍我国环境约束条件下景区旅游效率与旅游生产率评估的方式方法,最后介绍如何优化我国的旅游业。
Tourism, as a sunrise industry in the 21st century, has led to various economic activities. However, the development of tourism has also had a certain impact on the ecological environment of scenic spots. Because tourist attractions are relatively fragile, people pay no attention to environmental hygiene , As well as some changes in climate led to the destruction of the ecological environment of tourist attractions, environmental issues have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, how to accurately assess the benefits brought by tourism has become the focus of public attention. This article first introduces the environmental problems existing in the tourism industry in our country, and why we should evaluate the tourism efficiency and tourism productivity under the condition of environmental constraints. Secondly, we introduce the ways and means of assessing the tourism productivity and tourism productivity under the condition of environmental constraints. Finally, How to optimize China’s tourism industry.