该文分析了哈萨克族成为跨国民族的历史渊源,并主要讨论了哈萨克斯坦独立以后,中国新疆哈萨克族跨国移民的内、外部原因,简单概括了目前中国新疆哈萨克族迁居哈萨克斯坦的现状以及存在的问题。 This paper analyzes the history of the Kazakh nation becoming a transnational ethnic group and mainly discusses the internal and external causes of the transnational migration of Kazakh in Xinjiang in China after the independence of Kazakhstan. It briefly summarizes the status quo and existing of the current Kazakhs in Xinjiang in China problem.