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文化曾作为人类独有的特征之一,区分了人类和动物。然而,越来越多的动物“文化行为”的研究不得不让我们重新审视文化。尽管灵长类文化与人类文化有很大差异,但作为与人类最为近缘的生物,灵长类在探究文化的起源、功能、传播机制等问题上都无疑是极佳的对象。本文就动物“文化”的概念、灵长类文化行为的多样性、灵长类文化行为的特点和传播过程,以及灵长类文化行为研究的价值进行了深入探讨,旨在为人类学、生物学和行为学学者提供基础研究资料,并推动文化行为的跨学科讨论。
Culture has been one of the unique characteristics of human beings, distinguishing between humans and animals. However, more and more animals “cultural behavior ” research have to let us re-examine the culture. Although there are great differences between primate culture and human culture, as primate creatures, primate is undoubtedly an excellent target for exploring the origin, function and transmission mechanism of culture. In this paper, the concepts of animal “culture ”, the diversity of primate cultural activities, the characteristics and propagation of primate cultural behaviors, and the value of primate cultural behavior research are discussed in depth. , Biology and behavioral scholars to provide basic research information, and to promote cross-disciplinary cultural discourse.