论文部分内容阅读
鸦片战争前夕,林则徐领导的禁烟运动,是中国人民反对英国利用鸦片侵略中国的一场伟大正义斗争。这场反侵略斗争,由于得到道光帝和各地爱国官绅和广大群众的支持,于一八三九年曾在全国各地先后展开。新疆地处祖国西北边陲,地广人稀,禁烟斗争开展稍晚,但也取得了一定成绩。然而在以往的著作中,除个别书籍简略提到新疆禁烟斗争外,几乎都没有提及当时新疆的禁烟情况,即使道光朝的《筹办夷务始末》,也没有收入新疆禁烟的奏报。可是,在中国第一历史档案馆(明清档案馆)中却藏有未发表的大理寺少卿惠丰和叶尔姜参赞大臣恩特亨额等人有关新疆禁烟的九份奏折,从中略可看出新疆禁烟梗概。这九份奏折是:
On the eve of the Opium War, the no-smoking campaign led by Lin Zexu was a great and just fight of the Chinese people against the British use of opium to invade China. This anti-aggression struggle, which was supported by Daoguang Emperor and patriotic gentry and the broad masses of the people throughout the country, started in 1839 in all parts of the country. Xinjiang is located in the northwestern border of the motherland, sparsely populated, the fight against smoking was carried out later, but also made some achievements. However, in the past works, except for a few books which briefly mentioned the struggle against smoking in Xinjiang, almost no mention was made of the banning of smoking in Xinjiang at that time. Even if Daoguang’s “plan of undertaking pawnship,” neither did it report any ban on smoking in Xinjiang. However, in China’s First Historical Archives (Archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties), there were unpublished nine copies of nine copies of the memorial service on the no-smoking ban in Xinjiang, including Shaodou Shaohui Huifeng of Dali Temple and Entehen Qu, Minister of Counselor Ye Er Jiang Can be seen in Xinjiang Prohibition of smoking. The nine copies are: