高考把对学生能力的考核放在首位 ,2 0 0 0年化学高考试题充分体现了“以化学知识和技能为载体 ,测试考生能力和能力品质”的功能。在能力结构的考查中 ,思维能力居于核心地位 ,并对其他能力的发展水平起着制约作用。从 2 0 0 0年高考化学的卷面反映和统计结果看 ,在考生普遍暴 The college entrance examination puts the assessment of student ability in the first place. In 2000, the chemistry examination questions fully demonstrated the function of “using chemical knowledge and skills as a vehicle to test the ability and quality of candidates”. In the examination of the ability structure, the thinking ability is at the core position and it plays a role in restricting the level of development of other abilities. From the surface reflection and statistical results of the college entrance examination in 2000, the general