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目的了解近年来酒泉市甲乙类传染病流行特征,为传染病防控提供依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 2004-2010年酒泉市报告甲乙类传染病15种36 416例,死亡67例,其中甲类传染病1种3例,死亡2例。年均发病率517.31/10万,死亡率0.95/10万,病死率0.18%。各年度发病率在668.46/10万～341.36/10万之间,总体发病呈下降趋势。发病率居前3位的分别是病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾。结论加大传染病综合防治力度,不断加强疫情监测,完善突发公共卫生事件应急处理机制和传染病防治长效机制,同时开展健康教育宣传,提高人民群众的防病意识,减少疾病的传播和蔓延。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Class A and B infectious diseases in Jiuquan city in recent years and provide basis for prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for statistical analysis. Results From 2004 to 2010, Jiuquan City reported 15 kinds and 36 416 cases of Class A and B infectious diseases with 67 deaths, including 3 cases of 1 type 1 infectious disease and 2 deaths. The average annual incidence of 517.31 / 100,000, the death rate of 0.95 / 100000, fatality rate of 0.18%. The annual incidence of 668.46 / 100,000 to 341.36 / 100,000, the overall incidence showed a downward trend. The top three were the incidence of viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, dysentery. Conclusion Intensify the comprehensive prevention and control of infectious diseases, continuously strengthen the monitoring of epidemic situation, improve the emergency response mechanism of public health emergencies and the long-term mechanism of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and carry out publicity on health education at the same time to raise people’s awareness of disease prevention and reduce the spread of diseases spread.