乐理,作为音乐学习的基础知识,包括音准、节奏、节拍等,这些知识是学习声乐、器乐等必须掌握的。乐理教学是小学音乐教学体系中的基本内容,它也是丰富学生的音乐内涵,提高学生音乐素养的重要方面。但是纯粹的乐理知识对小学生来说,是相当枯燥乏味的,那么,如何将这些枯燥无味的乐理知识,轻松、有趣地传授给小学生呢?这就需要我们教师用自己的智慧点燃音乐教学的课堂。笔者根据课堂教学实践,在音乐课堂上尝试运用了以下几种方法。 Music theory, as the basic knowledge of music learning, including pitch, rhythm, beat, etc., these knowledge is to learn vocal music, instrumental music and other must grasp. Music teaching is the basic content of the music teaching system in primary schools. It is also an important aspect of enriching students ’musical connotation and improving students’ musical accomplishments. However, purely musical knowledge is quite dull and boring for primary school students. So how can these boring and tacit knowledge be easily and transparently taught to pupils? This requires that our teachers use their wisdom to light up the classroom of music teaching. The author based on classroom teaching practice, try to use the following methods in the music class.