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1991年5月23日江泽民同志在中国科协第四次全国代表大会上的讲话中,着重阐述了邓小平同志关于“科学技术是生产力,而且是第一生产力”的科学论断。这一论断不仅是对马克思主义的继承、坚持、捍卫,而且是对其理论宝库的丰富和发展。这里主要就其理论与实践两方面对其发展由来及其重大理论意义进行考证与论述。一、理论史上的考证与论述1.马克思于1857年8月到1858年6月明确提出了“生产力里面也包括科学在内”(详见由苏共中央马克思主义研究院在1939—1941期间用德文出版的《政治经济学批判大纲(草稿)》第3分册1963年版第350页)。马克思主义还进一步告诉我们:“劳动生产力是随
On May 23, 1991, in his speech at the Fourth National Congress of China Association for Science and Technology, Comrade Jiang Zemin focused on Deng Xiaoping's scientific thesis that “science and technology are productive forces and are the primary productive forces.” This thesis is not only the inheritance, persistence and safeguarding of Marxism, but also the enrichment and development of its theoretical treasure house. Here mainly on its theory and practice of its origin and development of its two major theoretical significance of textual research and discussion. I. Textual Criticism and Discourse in Theoretical History 1. From August 1857 to June 1858, Marx explicitly put forward “the productive forces include science as well” (for details, see Marxist Research Institute of the Central Committee of the CPSU during 1939-1941 The German version of the Critique of Political Economy (Draft), Volume 3, 1963, p. 350). Marxism further tells us: "Labor productivity is followed