二战后美国经济由世界的立足者到“滞胀”经济为特点的结构性危机,又转为从20世纪90年代初走出低谷保持多年来的持续增长,特别是克林顿政府上台后,调整了经济发展战略和经济政策,以致使美国经济发展的轨迹超出了传统经济理论的诠释。这与美国政府在工业经济向知识经济转轨时期采取的政府适度干预、引导和调控政策有着直接关系。 After the Second World War, the structural crisis characterized by the world economy and the “stagflation” economy has turned the U.S. economy into a sustained growth over the years since it stepped out of the trough in the early 1990s. After the Clinton administration took power, it adjusted Economic development strategy and economic policy so that the trajectory of U.S. economic development goes beyond the interpretation of traditional economic theory. This is directly related to the moderate government intervention, guidance and control policies adopted by the U.S. government during the transition from an industrial economy to a knowledge-based economy.