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心血管疾病是一大类影响心脏和血管的疾病总称,包括冠心病、脑血管疾病、高血压病和周围血管病等。根据世界心脏联盟的统计,心血管疾病每年导致全球1750万人死亡。卫生部曾经发布过报告,近30年来,心血管病死亡人数远超过由恶性肿瘤、传染病、呼吸系统病、消化系统疾病、自然灾害等导致的死亡人数,占中国人所有死亡人数的34%,个别地区心血管病死亡人数比例高达50%。
Cardiovascular disease is a general category of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels, including coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, hypertension and peripheral vascular disease. According to the World Heart Federation, cardiovascular disease causes 17.5 million deaths worldwide each year. The Ministry of Health has released a report that in the past 30 years, the death toll from cardiovascular diseases has far exceeded the number of deaths caused by malignant tumors, infectious diseases, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases and natural disasters, accounting for 34% of all Chinese deaths. In some areas, the proportion of cardiovascular deaths as high as 50%.