论文部分内容阅读
马克思恩格斯在考察人类文明的历史进程和发展方向时,坚持社会视角和自然视角的统一,既周密分析人与人之间的社会关系,又高度重视人与自然之间的生态关系,科学地揭示了这两种关系之间既相互制约又相互促进的辩证关系。提出了发展的、辩证的自然观,包含着丰富的生态意蕴。马克思主义自然观从本体论的高度揭示了人与自然的统一和相互作用;揭示了人与自然联系的中介———社会实践;揭示了人与自然统一的根本途径。这些观点和思想具有前瞻性,在很大程度上已超越了时代的局限,成为当今时代建设有中国特色社会主义生态文明的重要指导思想。
Insisting on the unification of social and natural perspectives, Marx and Engels inspected the historical process and development direction of human civilization. By analyzing both the social relations among people and the ecological relations between man and nature, Marx and Engels revealed them scientifically The dialectical relationship between the two relations, which is both restrictive and mutually reinforcing. Put forward the development of dialectical view of nature, contains a wealth of ecological implications. Marxist concept of nature reveals the unity and interaction of man and nature from the perspective of ontology, reveals the intermediary between man and nature --- social practice, and reveals the fundamental way for the unification of man and nature. These forward-looking views and ideas have, to a large extent, gone beyond the limitation of the times and become the important guiding ideology of building an ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in an age of modern times.