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目的分析本地区的艾滋病流行情况和防治现状。方法对居住在东莞市厚街镇的所有人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者(和艾滋病)流行病学特征和防治现状进行调查和统计分析。结果本地区HIV感染者(和艾滋病)共167例,男女比例为5.96:1。传播方式主要有异性传播(64.07%)、同性传播(31.74%)、共用针具吸毒(2.99%)等。结论本地区艾滋病流行情况和防治现状不容乐观,需要加强对艾滋病防治工作的组织领导,从多渠道、多角度、多层次加强艾滋病的防治工作。
Objective To analyze the AIDS epidemic and the status quo of prevention and treatment in this area. Methods The epidemiological characteristics and prevention and treatment of all human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections (and AIDS) living in Houjie Town, Dongguan City were investigated and statistically analyzed. Results A total of 167 HIV-infected persons (and AIDS) were found in this region, with a ratio of 5.96: 1. The main modes of transmission were heterosexual transmission (64.07%), same-sex transmission (31.74%), sharing needles (2.99%) and so on. Conclusion The prevalence of HIV / AIDS in the region and the status quo of prevention and treatment are not optimistic. Organizational leadership on AIDS prevention and control needs to be strengthened, and AIDS prevention and treatment should be strengthened from multiple perspectives and from multiple perspectives.