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教育是国家和民族的千秋大计。作为国家级考试,高考承担着“有利于高校选拔合格人才,有利于中学素质教育”的双重责任。全国每年参加高考的考生达一千多万,这可能是全世界古往今来最大规模的考试,高考又的确关系着千家万户。由于在教育中的特殊地位,语文教学与考试一直牵动人心;高考语文命题和阅卷,也一直广受关注。本刊上一期和这一期,分上下两部分发表北京市中学语文特级教师,长期从事高三教学、教研工作,18年来一直参加北京市高考阅卷的王大绩先生的特约文章,审思高考语文阅卷和命题工作。高考是一项庞大、复杂的系统工程,需要教育界内外的关护。本刊发表这两篇文章,目的在于抛砖引玉,在于建设和完善现行的高考语文考试。希望能引出深入的思考和讨论,群策群力,上下一心,把语文教学和考试推向一个新的高度。
Education is a last resort for nations and nations. As a national exam, the college entrance examination bears the dual responsibility of “advantageous in the selection of qualified personnel in colleges and universities, and in the promotion of quality education in secondary schools”. There are more than 10 million candidates attending the college entrance examination each year. This may be the largest test in the world from ancient times to the present day. The college entrance examination is indeed related to thousands of households. Due to its special status in education, Chinese language teaching and examination has always touched people’s minds; the propositions and markings of the college entrance examinations have also attracted widespread attention. In the last issue and this issue of the magazine, senior teachers of Chinese middle schools in Beijing were published in two parts. They have long been engaged in teaching, teaching and research for the third year. They have been participating in the special articles of Mr. Wang Daji of the Beijing entrance examination for 18 years. And proposition work. The college entrance examination is a large and complex system project that requires both internal and external education. This publication publishes these two articles. The purpose is to throw a brick to attract the elixir, and it is to build and perfect the current college entrance examination language examination. It is hoped that it will lead to in-depth thinking and discussion, make concerted efforts, and work together to push Chinese teaching and examination to a new height.