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讨论《伐檀》题旨。以历史资料为依据，考察《伐檀》产生的历史文化背景，论证诗歌作者的身份和创作意图；分析诗歌内容的逻辑关系，指出“尔”、“彼”是不同的人称，所指对象不同，“不素餐”释为不食素食并无确证。认为《伐檀》的作者当是农奴，创作的意图是抒发歌者的怒愤。否定了“敬老”说所持的文化背景理论依据和作品内容依据。
Discuss the “Tan Tan” theme. Based on the historical data, this paper investigates the historical and cultural background of “Tan Tan” and expounds the identity and creative intent of the author; analyzes the logical relationship between the contents of the poems and points out that “Er” and “He” are different people and are different in meaning , “No vegetarian meal” is interpreted as not eating vegetarian and no confirmation. It is believed that the author of “Le Tan Tan” should be a serf, and the intention of creation is to express the indignation of singers. Denied the theoretical basis and content of the cultural background held by “respecting the elderly”.