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目的了解东莞市东城区工厂女性农民工健康知识的知晓情况及其影响因素,为进一步开展针对性的健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用整群系统随机抽样方法抽取东莞市15家工厂795名暂住半年以上的女性农民工,以不记名方式进行呼吸道感染、传染病、生殖健康、职业病、外伤急救处理、慢性病等知识及相关影响因素的问卷调查。结果工厂女性农民工的健康知识平均知晓率和平均得分较高,分别为83.6%和(25.576±4.107)分,文化程度较高、已婚、家庭人均年收入较高、在莞时间较长者健康知识水平较高(P<0.05)。结论要针对各项健康知识中的薄弱内容和重要的影响因素,根据不同的人群有针对性的开展健康教育活动。
Objective To understand the health status of female migrant workers in Dongcheng District, Dongguan City and its influencing factors, and to provide the basis for further targeted health education. Methods A total of 795 women migrant workers who lived for more than six months in 15 factories in Dongguan City were randomly sampled by the cluster system. The knowledge and related knowledge of respiratory tract infection, infectious diseases, reproductive health, occupational diseases, emergency trauma and chronic diseases and so on were obtained by anonymous method Questionnaire influencing factors. Results The average awareness rate and the average score of health knowledge of female migrant workers in factory were higher than that of female workers by 83.6% and (25.576 ± 4.107), respectively. The education level was higher, married and the annual per capita income was higher. The level of health knowledge is higher (P <0.05). Conclusions We should carry out health education activities targeted at different groups according to the weak content and important influencing factors in various health knowledge.