一、战略背景对俄罗斯来说,北极地区具有重要的军事战略地位。首先,北极地区可为俄罗斯提供广阔的战略纵深。根据肯尼斯·博尔丁的“力量梯度损失”原理,国家实力与距离呈现出反比例的函数关系:国家在本国领土之内,其影响力达到最大值;随着与国家 First, the strategic background For Russia, the Arctic region has an important military strategic position. First, the Arctic provides Russia with a vast strategic depth. According to Kenneth Boulding’s “power gradient loss” principle, the strength of the state and the distance show an inverse proportionate function: the state has its maximum influence within its own territory;