定向能武器既可用于战术防空,又。可用于战略防御,是比较理想的防空、反导弹和反卫星武器。在战术防空作战中,一种日益增长的空中威胁是巡航导弹和反辐射导弹,对舰船防空中则是掠海反舰导弹。这种威胁的特点是高度低、速度快。因而要求防空武器的反应时间极短,而定向能武器则正好具有反应快、速度高的优点。因此定向能武器在战术防空方面的应用必将迅速发展。未来防空作战的另一个特点是电子战必将加剧,这又将促使大功率微波武器的迅速发展,而且微波武器又是对付毫米波精确制导武器的一种有效手段。可见战术防 Orienteering weapons can be used both for tactical air defense and again. Can be used for strategic defense, is the ideal air defense, anti-missile and anti-satellite weapons. In tactical air defense operations, one of the growing air threats is cruise missiles and anti-radiation missiles, while for ship air defense they are swept-sea anti-ship missiles. This threat is characterized by low altitude and high speed. Therefore, the response time of air defense weapons is extremely short, while directional energy weapons have exactly the advantages of fast response and high speed. Therefore, the application of directional energy weapons in tactical air defense will surely develop rapidly. Another characteristic of future air defense operations is that electronic warfare will surely intensify. This in turn will prompt the rapid development of high-power microwave weapons, which are also an effective means of countering millimeter-wave precision-guided weapons. Tactical defense visible