“20世纪30年代国民政府发起的行政效率运动是促使我国档案学思想产生的直接原因之一。”[1]那么“行政效率运动”究竟是一种怎样的运动呢?它与中国档案学又有什么关系呢?本文将对此进行分析。一、行政效率运动什么是行政效率运动?最简单最通俗的解释就是“用一个人办一个人的事,用一个钱得一个钱的价 ”The administrative efficiency movement initiated by the national government in the 1930s is one of the direct reasons for the development of archival science in our country.“ [1] So what is the ”administrative efficiency movement“? What is the relationship between Chinese archives? This article will analyze this. First, the efficiency of administrative efficiency What is the administrative efficiency of the movement? The simplest and most common explanation is that ”to do one thing with a person, with a money for a money price