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随着国内乙肝病感染的高发和各种血源性传播疾病如艾滋病、丙肝等的增加,对医务人员健康产生威胁的因素也日益增多,特别是助产士在进行内诊、人工破膜、备皮、新生儿窒息抢救、会阴侧切口缝合等各种操作时容易被锐器刺伤或皮肤有破损时被血液羊水等污染,增加了被感染的风险,因此助产士掌握职业暴露的危害因素并加强防护非常重要。1职业暴露危害因素1.1生物因素:助产士在工作中如果有皮肤破损时不慎接触产妇的血液、体液和羊水,尤其是急诊产妇产前
With the high incidence of hepatitis B infection and the increase of various blood-borne diseases such as AIDS and hepatitis C, the health threats to health-care workers are also increasing. Especially the midwives are in the process of internal diagnosis, artificial rupture of membranes and skin preparation , Neonatal apnea rescue, perineal incision sutures and other operations are easily punctured by sharps or skin damaged by blood amniotic fluid contamination, increasing the risk of being infected, so midwifery occupational hazards and strengthen the protection of occupational exposure Very important. 1 occupational exposure hazard factors 1.1 biological factors: midwives in the work if there is skin damage accidentally contact with maternal blood, body fluids and amniotic fluid, especially the emergency prenatal antenatal