在世界古代史上,就氏族制解体到奴隶制国家建立,特别是古典奴隶制度的建立而言,雅典和罗马是两个典型的例子。它们在由氏族制度向奴隶社会过渡的过程中都具备鲜明的阶段 In the ancient history of the world, Athens and Rome were two typical examples of the establishment of slavery by the dissolution of the clan system, especially the establishment of classical slavery. They all have distinctive phases in the transition from a clan system to a slave society