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方志在宋代成型后,风土记并未与之合流而消泯。这一文类继承了多种早期地理写作的体式,具有浓厚文艺趣味和史乘色彩,其传承路径及不同于方志的综合性不应被“杂记”的性质遥蔽。本文对风土记的清理与溯源分三个步骤:首先借助传统目录分类,明确其与其他地志类型的关系,然后对风土记写作的六个要素分别溯源,发现风土记内容构成之传统及其与方志、地方史的异同,最后在《周礼》地理类官员职掌与地理文献类型的对应关系中发掘地志类型差异的功能性根源,与要素分析相呼应。通过溯源可以明确风土记的性质、类型,并确立其独特价值。
Local history after the formation of the Song Dynasty, the terroir has not merged and disappear. This genre inherits a variety of early geography writing style, with a strong literary interest and historical color, and its inheritance path and the comprehensiveness of different from the local records should not be “shelter” nature. In this paper, there are three steps in the cleanup and traceability of the local customs and landmarks: First, the traditional classification of the landmarks is used to clarify its relationship with other types of geo-blogs; then, the six elements of the local- And the similarities and differences between local history and local history, and finally find out the functional roots of the difference of geographical type in the corresponding relationship between the officials of geographical category and the types of geographical documents in “Zhou Li” echoes with the analysis of elements. By traceability, we can define the nature and type of terroir, and establish its unique value.