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我国国家预算分为中央预算和地方预算两部分,国家预算收入的总和就是国家财力。地方财力,是指按照国家财政管理体制规定列为地方预算的、由地方财政支配使用的预算资金。正确地分析地方财力,对于正确地研究考查中央财政同地方财政的预算分配的关系有重要意义。本文以中央对一般省、自治区、直辖市的现行财政管理体制为依据,对地方财力问题,作一点粗浅的分析。
The national budget of our country is divided into two parts: the central budget and the local budget. The sum of the revenue from the state budget is the state’s financial resources. The local financial resources refer to the budgetary funds that are classified as local budgets and governed by the local finance in accordance with the provisions of the state financial management system. Correctly analyzing the local financial resources is of great significance for the correct study of the relationship between the central government budget and the local government budget allocation. Based on the central government’s current financial management system in general provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, this article makes a brief analysis of the local financial problems.