论文部分内容阅读
应急资源建设是国家灾害应急体系及其能力建设的主要组成部分。本文通过分析我国应急资源分布现状,认为我国目前关于应急资源分类的办法不尽合理,将制约我国未来应急资源能力的建设与发展。本文立足于灾害与突发事件的预防准备、监测预警、应急处置和灾后恢复四个阶段所需的应急资源,提出了大体系、全过程视角的应急资源分类概念框架,将国家灾害应急体系中的应急资源分为应急物资、应急工程、灾害风险立体监测系统、特种应急装备等四类,目的在于为国家应急资源体系及其能力提供一个新的建设思路,以有效、快速地形成国家整体的应急资源发展能力。
The construction of emergency resources is a major component of the national disaster response system and its capacity building. By analyzing the current situation of the distribution of emergency resources in our country, this paper holds that the current methods of emergency resource classification in our country are not reasonable and will restrict the construction and development of our country’s emergency resources in the future. Based on the emergency resources needed in the four stages of disaster preparedness, emergency monitoring, early warning, emergency response and post-disaster recovery, this paper proposes a conceptual framework of emergency resources classification from the perspective of the whole system and the whole process. In the national disaster emergency response system Of the emergency resources are divided into emergency supplies, emergency engineering, disaster risk monitoring system, special emergency equipment and other four categories, the purpose is to provide a new national emergency resource system and its ability to train ideas in order to effectively and quickly form a national overall Emergency resources development capability.