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新的阶级、阶层的出现,职业分层的突显,政治整合的弱化为近代社团的产生提供了条件。社团组织的发展对于现代化城市的发展、公共领域的成长、民族意识的发达以及政治整合和民间整合的互动都有重要的推动作用。在20、30年代的上海,政府并没有为社团组织的成长、壮大提供有利的社会政治环境,社会运动的爆发成为必然,折射出转型期社会的不成熟特征。
The emergence of new classes and classes, the highlighting of professional strata, and the weakening of political integration have provided conditions for the emergence of modern social groups. The development of social organizations plays an important role in promoting the development of modern cities, the growth of the public sphere, the development of national consciousness and the interaction between political integration and civil integration. In Shanghai in the 1920s and 1930s, the government did not provide a favorable social and political environment for the growth and development of social organizations. The outbreak of social movements became an inevitable reflection of the immature features of the transitional society.