春节将至,全国各地的火车站、汽车站和机场、码头,到处都是熙熙攘攘、摩肩接踵,挤满了急着赶回家去过年的旅客。这就是每年一度的“春运大潮”。早在民国时期,火车就已经成为大众化的交通工具了。那时在外地工作、求学的人已经比较多了,所以每年的春节前后,铁路客流便骤然加大。于是,民国的铁路部门也采取了一些针对性的措施,开始了中国最早的“春运”。笔者查询了铁路档案有关史料,如今能找到的关于 As the Spring Festival approaching, railway stations, bus stations, airports and wharves all over the country are crowded and crowded with crowds of travelers anxious to rush home for the New Year. This is the annual “spring tide”. As early as the Republic of China, the train has become a popular means of transport. At that time, the number of people who worked in the field and studied was relatively large. Therefore, the passenger traffic of the railway suddenly increased around the Spring Festival every year. As a result, the Republic of China’s railway department also took some targeted measures to begin China’s earliest “Spring Festival.” The author inquired about the history of the railway archives, and now can find about