今天,要想正确解读《帆》,既要从诗歌的审美要素来赏析,又要结合诗人的不幸身世、家庭和学校教育、个人书简等方面来还原诗人创作该诗歌的文化语境。本文通过对《帆》在中俄文学批评界的接受情况的梳理,结合诗人当年的个人书简和创作手稿,找到解读《帆》的新突破口、新视角。这种重新解读不仅可以对赏析抒情诗《帆》起到导读的作用,而且也为透视和解读莱蒙托夫其他作品找到了钥匙。 Today, in order to interpret the “sail” correctly, we should not only appreciate the aesthetic elements of poetry, but also restore the poet’s cultural context by combining poets’ unfortunate life experiences, family and school education, and personal briefs. By combing the acceptance of “sail” in the literary critics circles of China and Russia, this essay will find a new breakthrough point and a new perspective to interpret “sail” by combining the individual booklets and manuscripts of the poets of that year. This re-interpretation not only serves as a guide for appreciating the lyric “Sail”, but also finds the key to revealing and interpreting other Lermontov works.