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《六个寻找作者的剧中人》(1921)是意大利戏剧家路易吉·皮兰德娄(Luigi Pirandello,1867—1936)戏剧的巅峰之作。该剧本讲述了一个离散后又重聚的家庭的故事。皮兰德娄在剧中塑造了六个精神世界丰富、独特的人物形象,他们之间关系复杂,彼此责难、揭短,充满了无法避免的悲剧性冲突。剧中人物以说话为主要手段,表现了强烈的感情和丰富的心理活动。本文试图结合皮兰德娄生活中的个人经历,选取六个剧中人物错综复杂的关系和心理状态作为切入点,在西格蒙·弗洛伊德(Sigmund Freud,1856—1939)的精神分析学和凯伦·霍妮(Karen Horney,1885—1952)的新精神分析理论的指导下,透视主人公的精神世界,探究家庭悲剧造成的原因,并就文中出现的“挣不脱的锁链”和小男孩自杀进行分析。
The Six Look for The Authors (1921) is the culmination of the drama of the Italian dramatist Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936). The script tells the story of a family that has been separated and reunited. Pirandello created six rich and unique characters in the spiritual world. The relationship between them is complex, censure each other, expose one another, and is full of unavoidable tragic conflicts. The characters to talk as the main means of performance of a strong emotional and rich psychological activity. This article attempts to combine Pirande Lou’s personal experiences in life, select the six play characters intricate relationship and psychological state as a starting point, in Sigmund Freud (Sigmund Freud, 1856-1939) psychoanalysis And Karen Horney (1885-1952) under the guidance of the new psychoanalytic theory, we can see the spiritual world of the protagonist and explore the causes of the family tragedies. In addition, And the boy suicide analysis.