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本文分析了52例低血钾软病的临床特点,结合文献对本病的发病机制、诊断和治疗进行了讨论,认为本病是由于食用粗制生棉油中的棉酚中毒,导致肾小管酸中毒,经肾失钾所致。临床以四肢对称性无力及弛缓性瘫痪为突出表现,严重病例可出现呼吸麻痹、心脏骤停而致死。其有效防治措施是补钾,停止生产、销售和食用生棉油。
This article analyzes the clinical features of 52 cases of hypokalemia soft tissue disease, combined with the literature on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of the disease were discussed, that the disease is due to consumption of crude cottonseed oil gossypol poisoning, leading to renal tubules Acidosis, caused by renal potassium loss. Clinical limb weakness and flaccid symmetry weakness as a prominent flaccid paralysis, severe cases of respiratory paralysis, cardiac arrest and death. Its effective prevention and control measures are potassium, stop production, sale and consumption of raw cottonseed oil.