每门学科都必须说明三个认识论要素:第一是研究对象,第二是研究方法,第三是立论的原理或原始的理论原理(规律、原理、公理)。这种情况下形成了这样的规律性:被认识的科学事实越明晰确定,则学科的发展越成功,它的理论和实际结论也就越具体。物理学研究的对象是自然界全部的物理现象及物理过程(机械的、热的、电的、磁的、原子核的及其它),研究方法是各种不同的再现方法及现实物理过程实验模拟测量,研究的 Each discipline must explain three epistemological elements: the first is the research object, the second is the research method, and the third is the theory of the argument or the original theory (law, principle, axiom). In this case, a regularity is formed: the clearer the scientific facts are recognized, the more successful the discipline is and the more concrete the theoretical and practical conclusions. The objects of physics research are all physical phenomena and physical processes (mechanical, thermal, electrical, magnetic, atomic nucleus and others) in nature. The research methods are all kinds of different reproducing methods and experimental simulations of real physical processes, Research