《乡村》是蒲宁最为著名的现实主义文学作品之一,通过《乡村》透视了俄罗斯农村落后的生活状况,用犀利的语言将就俄罗斯农村的不幸、落后、贫苦等展示在读者面前,描写了那个时代各阶层的众生相,体现出浓厚的悲剧意识。本文主要从作品中描写的一系列劳动妇女形象、男性形象、对死亡的思考等分析小说《乡村》体现出来的悲剧意识。 “Village” is one of the most famous realist literary works by Pointing. Through the “village” perspective, the backwardness of rural life in Russia is described. The unlucky, backwardness and poverty of the Russian countryside will be displayed in front of the readers with sharp language The beings of all walks of life in that era show a strong sense of tragedy. This paper analyzes the tragedy consciousness embodied in the novel Village from the series of portrayals of working women, masculinity and thinking about death.