采用文献资料、调查访谈等方法,从历史和社会的视角通过对徐州地区近代以来武术文化传承内容、方式、途径以及传承特征的梳理,探讨其传承过程中的成功和掣肘之处。提出徐州武术文化传承发展应注重结构体系质的优化,注重传统与竞技,城市与乡村、社区与学校等全面、协调、可持续发展。 Through the methods of literature, investigation and interview, this article explores the success and constraints in the process of inheritance through analyzing the inheritance, contents, ways and means of Wushu culture in Xuzhou from the perspective of history and society. It is suggested that the inheritance and development of Wushu culture in Xuzhou should pay attention to the optimization of the structural system, focusing on the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development such as tradition and competition, urban and rural areas, communities and schools.