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目的探讨宁波市小儿麻疹的流行病学及临床特征,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法对2011年1月-2015年6月宁波市第二医院收治的654例麻疹病患儿资料进行回顾性分析。结果 654例麻疹患儿中,年龄0~1岁为498例(76.1%),1~3岁者110例(16.8%);发病时间在3~5月者531例(81.2%);宁波户籍儿童391例(59.8%)。临床仍以典型麻疹为主要表现,出现并发症者291例(44.5%)。结论本研究结果表明麻疹高发年龄为0~1岁龄,发病时间多集中在3~5月。临床症状多数典型,并发症少、预后较好。
Objective To explore the epidemiology and clinical features of measles in Ningbo City and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and treatment strategies. Methods The data of 654 cases of measles patients admitted to the Second Hospital of Ningbo from January 2011 to June 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 654 measles children, 498 (76.1%) were from 0 to 1 year old and 110 (16.8%) were from 1 to 3 years old. The incidence of measles was 531 (81.2%) from March to May. 391 children (59.8%). Clinical still typical measles as the main performance, complications were 291 cases (44.5%). Conclusion The results of this study show that the high incidence of measles age 0 to 1 year old, the onset time mostly concentrated in March to May. Most of the typical clinical symptoms, fewer complications, the prognosis is good.