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根据建设部[86]城设字95号通知,部颁标准《民用建筑节能设计标准(采暖居住建筑部分)》(以下简称《节能标准》)已于1986年8月1日起试行。上述《节能标准》的北京地区实施细则(以下简称《实施细则》)也已正式发布,要求于1988年4月1日起实行。我们在实际工程设计中,应用《节能标准》和《实施细则》已经取得了较好的效果,但同时,也发现其中若干规定有进一步商榷的地方。由于围护结构的平均传热系数K_m值、建筑耗热量指标Q_耗以及建筑物的体型系数F_0/V_0之间的关系比较复杂,而其中的K_m、Q_耗值又是建筑设计热工计算的两个主要指标,需要对它们的变化规律作进一步的分析研究,从而在此基础上规定出更为合理的节能控制指标,这样可以使上述《节能标准》和《实施细
According to the notice issued by the Ministry of Construction [86] No. 95, the ministerial standard “Civil Building Energy Efficiency Design Standards (Heating Building Part)” (hereinafter referred to as “Energy Conservation Standards”) was put into trial on August 1, 1986. The above-mentioned “Regulations for the Implementation of the Energy Conservation Standards” in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the “Implementation Rules”) has also been formally released and is required to be implemented on April 1, 1988. In the actual engineering design, we have achieved good results by applying the “Energy Conservation Standards” and the “Implementing Rules”, but at the same time, we have also found that some of these provisions have further discussions. The relationship between the average heat transfer coefficient K_m of the envelope, the building heat consumption index Q_consumption, and the building factor F_0/V_0 is more complex, and the K_m and Q_ values are the building design thermals. The two main indicators for calculation need to be further analyzed and studied on their changing rules, so as to formulate more reasonable energy-saving control indicators on the basis of this, so that the above-mentioned “energy-saving standards” and “implementation details