文学是一种以文字为媒介、工具,对作者眼中所见的客观事实进行具象化反映,对作者内心的艺术世界直观地进行表述的文化的重要表现形式。文学的创作依赖人,文学的鉴赏也依赖人。因此,文学也是一种表现人类审美的意识形态。自文学革命过去以后,中国的现当代文学开创了新纪元、掀开了新篇章,中国现当代文学的审美观念,也发生了翻天覆地的改变。 Literature is an important manifestation of culture, which uses words as media and tools to reflect the objective facts seen by the author in the eyes of the eyes, and to present the inner world art world intuitively. Literary creation depends on people, literature appreciation also depends on people. Therefore, literature is also an ideology that shows the human aesthetic. Since the literary revolution passed, Chinese modern and contemporary literature started a new era and opened a new chapter. The aesthetic conception of Chinese modern and contemporary literature also underwent radical changes.