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日本现在的老人生活比他们父母一代要优裕许多。老后的健康状况也有很大改善,平均寿命也在明显延长,而且患病时有疾病保险和老人保健法的保障,自己仅负担极少一部分费用,必要的医疗都能享受。以前的老人大部分没有收入而只能依靠子女瞻养,今天,一般老人都有互助退休金,对不能享受互助退休金的老人,也给予数量不多的老年福利金,因此身无分文的老人是没有了,而且整个社会的生活水平都在提高。但是,现今社会还存在着缺陷,仍然出现许多问题。一般认为社会病理现象主要由以下因素所引起:①个人或集体方面的社会病理因
Japan’s elderly now have a lot more money than their parents. The old man’s health has also been greatly improved, the average life expectancy is also significantly prolonged, and when sick and sickness insurance and health care for the elderly protection, only a very small part of their costs, the necessary medical treatment can enjoy. Most of the previous elders did not have income and can only rely on their children to look after. Today, the average elderly have mutual-aid retirement benefits and a small number of old-age benefits are provided to the elderly who can not enjoy mutual-aid retirement benefits. Therefore, the penniless The elderly are gone, and the standard of living in the community as a whole is rising. However, there are still some shortcomings in today’s society, and many problems still appear. It is generally believed that social pathology is mainly caused by the following factors: (1) social or social causes