目的考察昆明市研究生人格特征与防御机制的相关关系。方法抽取昆明市3所大学的在校研究生321名,分别采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和防御方式问卷(DSQ)进行人格和防御机制的测试。结果精神质与不成熟防御机制呈正相关(r=0.349,P<0.01),与中间型防御机制呈正相关(r=0.247,P<0.01),与成熟防御机制呈负相关(r=-0.219,P<0.01);神经质与不成熟防御机制呈正相关(r=0.154,P<0.01),与中间型防御机制呈正相关(r=0.120,P<0.05),以上的相关性均具有统计学意义。结论倾向精神质和神经质的人更多地采用不成熟防御机制和中间型防御机制。 Objective To investigate the relationship between postgraduate personality traits and defense mechanisms in Kunming. Methods A total of 321 postgraduates were enrolled in three universities in Kunming, and personality and defense mechanisms were tested by using EPQ and DSQ respectively. Results There was a positive correlation between the mental status and the immature defense mechanism (r = 0.349, P <0.01), and positively correlated with the intermediate defense mechanism (r = 0.247, P <0.01) P <0.01). There was a positive correlation between neuroticism and immature defense mechanisms (r = 0.154, P <0.01), and positively correlated with the intermediate defense mechanism (r = 0.120, P <0.05). All the above correlations were statistically significant. Conclusion People who are more psychotic and neurotic use more premature and intermediate defensive mechanisms.