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大型企业是否是山东省企业创新活动的中坚力量?数量众多的中小型企业创新活动是否活跃?不同规模的工业企业在创新活动的开展方式、经费、成功率、创新成效以及创新政策需求等方面究竟有何不同?本文采用山东省企业创新调查数据,对山东省不同规模工业企业技术创新活动进行多角度的研究分析。结果显示,我省大型企业是企业创新的主力,而中小型企业创新能力、创新活力和绩效与大型企业相比差距较大。这与山东较为特殊的企业发展环境有关,也与江、浙和广东以及国际上创新先进地区中小企业创新活力较强的经验相去甚远。
Whether large-scale enterprises are the backbone of enterprise innovation activities in Shandong Province? A large number of small and medium-sized enterprise innovation activities are active? Different sizes of industrial enterprises in innovation activities carried out, funding, success rate, innovation and innovation policy needs and so on What is the difference? This paper uses the data of Shandong Province Enterprise Innovation Survey to conduct a multi-angle analysis on the technological innovation activities of industrial enterprises of different sizes in Shandong Province. The results show that the large enterprises in our province are the main force of enterprise innovation, while the small and medium-sized enterprises have a big gap between innovation ability, innovation vitality and performance compared with large enterprises. This is related to Shandong’s special environment for enterprise development and far from the strong innovation and innovation experience of SMEs in the advanced regions in the world such as Jiang, Zhe and Guangdong.