賑糶是賑濟的一種方式。中國古代,每當災荒發生時,朝廷對受災人户採取各種救濟措施,稱爲賑恤。和前代一樣,元代的賑恤主要分爲蠲免和賑濟兩大系統。蠲免即減免受災者的各種賦役負擔。賑濟即給予受災者實物或錢鈔。《元史·食貨志》四的“賑恤”篇説:“救荒之政,莫大於賑恤。元賑恤之名有二:曰蠲免者,免其差税,即《周官·大司徒》所謂薄徵者也;曰賑貸者,給以米粟,即《周官·大司徒》所謂散利者也。然蠲免有以恩免者,有以災免者。賑貸有以鰥 Relief is a form of relief. In ancient China, whenever a famine occurred, the court took various relief measures to the affected people, called relief payments. Like the previous generation, the relief in the Yuan Dynasty was mainly divided into two systems: exemption and relief. Exemption is to relieve the victims of a variety of tax burden. Relief is to give victims of physical or banknotes. ”Yuan Shushi Food and Natural History“ four ”relief benefits“ articles, said: ”Rescue of the country, more than the relief. Yuan relief there are two: the saying goes, avoid duty-free, that is,“ Zhou Guan Great Szeto ”The so-called thin impotent; also referred to the loan-lover, to Millet, that is,“ the weekly officer Szeto ”so-called casualists also. With 鳏