论文部分内容阅读
20世纪80年代之前,由于受到“大跃进”、“文革”等的冲击,也由于经济建设工作没有经验,我们的煤炭产业发展比较缓慢。80年代之后,政府的推动和号召使得乡镇和个体小煤矿异军突起,煤炭产业规模快速得以扩张,煤炭产量直线上涨。不过随着产量的直线上涨,一些问题也凸显出来。以产业组织理论的视角研究中国煤炭产业组织中的问题始于90年代中后期。文章试图从市场竞争的绩效入手来探寻提高我国煤炭市场效率的方法并提出一些合理有效的政策建议。
Before the 1980s, due to the impact of the “Great Leap Forward,” “Cultural Revolution,” etc., our coal industry developed relatively slowly due to inexperience in economic construction. After the 1980s, the promotion and call of the government led to the sudden emergence of small coal mines in villages and towns and individuals, the rapid expansion of the scale of the coal industry and the straight-line rise of coal production. However, with the straight-line production, some problems are also highlighted. Studying the problems in China’s coal industry organization from the perspective of industrial organization theory began in the mid-to-late 1990s. The article attempts to start from the performance of market competition to explore ways to improve the efficiency of China’s coal market and put forward some reasonable and effective policy recommendations.