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目的了解及分析河北省部分城乡居民道路交通伤害状况和危害程度,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法资料来源于秦皇岛市、藁城市各3家不同级别伤害监测哨点医院急诊室报告卡。对2006年1月1日—2009年12月31日首次就诊于哨点医院的道路交通伤害病人资料进行分析。结果 4年间共收集伤害病例81 154例,交通伤病例27 418例,占33.79%。监测到的交通伤害患者男女性别比为1.93∶1,各年龄段之间男女性别构成差异有统计学意义(χ2=4 130.81,P<0.01);伤害性质以擦伤或浅表伤、骨折为主;交通伤发生时活动主要为驾乘交通工具和休闲活动;伤害严重程度以轻、中度为主;以伤及头部、下肢为主;道路交通伤发生时间有一定规律性。结论河北省部分城乡居民道路交通伤害发生存在一定规律,应充分利用医院急诊伤害监测系统,使其成为河北省获取道路交通伤害发生情况的重要信息来源之一并制定有针对性的预防条例。
Objective To understand and analyze the road traffic injuries and the degree of harm of some urban and rural residents in Hebei Province and provide a scientific basis for formulating effective intervention measures. Methods The data were from the emergency room report cards of three different levels of post-traumatic monitoring sentinel hospitals in Qinhuangdao and Taocheng. The data of patients with road traffic injuries who first visited the sentinel hospital from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2009 were analyzed. Results A total of 81 154 cases of injuries and 27 418 cases of traffic injuries were collected in 4 years, accounting for 33.79%. The sex ratio of male to female was 1.93:1. There was a statistically significant difference between male and female in all age groups (χ2 = 4 130.81, P <0.01). The injury type was bruising or superficial injury, the fracture was Lord; traffic injuries occurred mainly when driving activities and transport; injury severity to light, moderate mainly to the head and lower extremities; road traffic injuries have a certain regularity of time. Conclusion Some traffic accidents occur in urban and rural residents in Hebei Province. There is a certain regularity that road traffic injuries should occur in Hebei Province. Emergency monitoring system for hospital emergency should be fully utilized, making it one of the important sources of information on road traffic injuries in Hebei Province and developing targeted prevention regulations.