古琴是中国最古老的弹拨乐器之一,本世纪初才被称作“古琴”。古琴是一种文人音乐,讲究虚实结合、“意”与“境”统一。古琴与山水画有着深刻渊源,山水画家对于古琴音色的欣赏如同鉴赏绘画的“六法”一样有“九德”的追求,即奇、古、透、静、润、圆、清、匀、芳。在许多山水画中,与古琴相关的场景多布置在空旷的水边或孤松下的石崖。千百年来,高山流水遇“知音”的雅颂被中国山水画家反复推敲、琢磨,建构成一套中国山水画和古琴文化水乳交融的独特艺术体系。 Guqin is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China. It was called “Guqin” at the beginning of this century. Guqin is a kind of scholarly music, emphasizing the combination of the actual situation and the “unity” of “meaning” and “environment”. Guqin and landscape paintings have deep origins, landscape painters appreciate the sound of Guqin as appreciation of painting “six laws ” the same “nine virtues ” pursuit, namely odd, ancient, through, static, run, round, clear, uniform Fang. In many landscape paintings, the scenes related to the guqin are mostly arranged on the open water edge or the lonely cliffs. For thousands of years, Ya Song, who was in trouble with the mountain stream and was familiar with him, was repeatedly scrutinized and polished by Chinese landscape painters to construct a unique art system in which Chinese landscape painting and ancient Qin culture blend well with each other.