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云南省的现代考古工作是从大理开始起步的。1938年,原国立中央博物院的吴金鼎、曾昭燏、王介忱三位考古学家在大理苍洱区域内进行了八个月的田野考古工作,发现了新石器时代、汉晋、南诏大理国时期文化遗址38处,南诏大理国以来的古墓葬17座。先后发掘了其中的新石器时期遗址6处,完成了《云南苍洱境考古报告》,开创了云南省近代考古学的先河,使大理成为了云南乃至全国进行现代文物考古、田野调查、发掘的重点地区之一。但尽管如此,大理白族自治州近代考古学的真正确立和开展全面文物考古工作,还是在中华人民共和国建立以后,即20世纪的后50年。新中国建立后,在中国共产党的领导下,在大理白族自治州各级政府的关怀支持下,经过半个世纪的不懈努力,大理州已经组建起了一支从事文物调查、保护、考古发掘和研究的专业队伍。在这支以当地各少数民族的知识分子为主体的队伍中,已涌现出了一批高、中级的科研人员,在文物考古事业中取得一批批的
Modern archeology in Yunnan Province started from Dali. In 1938, three former archaeologists including Wu Jinding, Zeng Zhaoyuan and Wang Jiechen from the National Central Museum conducted field archeology in the Cang’er area of Dali for eight months and discovered the culture of the Neolithic period, the Han and Jin Dynasties, and the Dazuo period of Nanzhao Site 38, Nanzhao since the Dali Kingdom 17 ancient tombs. One of the six Neolithic sites has been excavated and the Archeology Report on Cang-er-a-la Encyclopedia of Yunnan Province has been completed. It has created a precedent for modern archeology in Yunnan Province and made Dali a modern archeology and field investigation and excavation in Yunnan and the whole country One of the key areas. Nevertheless, the true establishment of modern archeology in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture and the development of a comprehensive archaeological work are still the second half of the 20th century after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. After the founding of New China, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and with the care and support of all levels of government in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Dali Prefecture has set up a group of institutions engaged in cultural relic investigation, protection, archaeological excavation and research after half a century of unremitting efforts The professional team. In this contingent of mainly ethnic minority intellectuals in the localities, a group of high and mid-level scientific researchers have emerged and a number of batches have been awarded in the archeological and cultural relics