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浙江民间剪纸艺术具有鲜明的地域风格特色和乡土气息,在中国剪纸史上有一定的地位。它的形成、发展,与浙江山海兼备的自然环境以及历史的、社会的、风俗的多方面因素相关,与当地人们的生活生产紧密联系。它是农耕文化的体现。浙江剪纸自南朝起就已在民间延续传承,在其悠久的历史进程中,经过劳动人民,特别是一代代民间艺人的继承与创造,逐渐形成了题材广泛、风格各异、技法丰富的特点。本文通过对浙江民间剪纸历史源流的梳理,为今天社会各界对这种非物质文化遗产的继承与保护提供更多理论依据,以求促进其向前发展。
Zhejiang folk paper-cut art has distinctive regional style and local flavor, and has a certain status in the history of Chinese paper-cut. Its formation and development are closely related to the natural environment in Zhejiang’s mountains and seas and historical, social and customs factors, and are closely linked with the life and production of local people. It is a manifestation of farming culture. Zhejiang paper-cut has been inherited from the folk since the Southern Dynasties. In its long history, inherited and created by the working people, especially the folk artists from generation to generation, Zhejiang paper-cut gradually formed features of extensive themes, various styles and rich techniques. This paper, through the combing of the origins of Zhejiang folk paper-cutting, provides more theoretical basis for the inheritance and protection of this intangible cultural heritage from all walks of life in order to promote its development.