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民族关系是人类关系的一种表现形式,理解这一关系首先必须理清民族之间的共同性和差别性的问题。共同性是人类各民族的本质属性,差别性是人类各民族的形式属性,在差别性的基础上把握共同性是认识和解决民族问题的第一哲学基点。在民族共同性的认识基础上实现民族融合,是人类各民族发展的一个共同趋势。为此,必须正确地对待民族主义理念,实现民族关系和宗教关系的日常宽容,促进各民族共同性和融合性的共识与进程,最终达到全球人类的多样化统一。
Ethnic relations are a manifestation of human relations. To understand this relationship, we must first sort out the issues of commonalities and differences among different ethnic groups. Commonality is the essential attribute of each nationality of mankind. Difference is the formal attribute of each nationality of mankind. Grasping commonality on the basis of diversity is the first philosophical starting point for understanding and resolving the nationality issue. The realization of national integration on the basis of understanding of ethnic commonness is a common trend in the development of all ethnic groups in China. To this end, it is imperative to treat the concept of nationalism correctly, realize the daily tolerance of ethnic relations and religious relations, promote the consensus and process of commonality and integration of all ethnic groups, and finally achieve the diversification of humankind globally.