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钢铁工业可以说是与石油工业一样重要的国民经济支柱产业。1996年,我国钢产量达到10124万吨,首次超过日、美,成为世界第一产钢大国。1997和1998年,钢产量又分别增长了767万吨和514万吨。继续保持总量世界第一的地位。 然而,我们这个钢铁大国,至今还没有进入钢铁强国的行列。钢铁企业规模普遍偏小,工艺技术比较落后,高技术含量、高附加值的钢材不能满足市场需要,每年仍要进口此类钢板、钢管700万～1000万吨,企业中潜在问题重重,半数左右企业经济效益不好,这些现实的困难都在阻挠着钢铁产业前进的步伐。 在今年年初召开的全国冶金工作会议上,有关专家认为,我国钢铁工业已经出现阶段性、结构性的相对过剩。所谓阶段
Steel industry can be said to be as important as the oil industry pillar industries of the national economy. In 1996, China’s steel output reached 101.24 million tons, surpassing Japan and the United States for the first time and becoming the world’s largest steel producer. In 1997 and 1998, steel production increased by 7.67 million tons and 5.14 million tons respectively. Continue to maintain the total number of the world’s first position. However, our big steel power has not yet entered the ranks of steel powers. The size of iron and steel enterprises is generally small, relatively backward technology, high-tech, high value-added steel can not meet the needs of the market each year still need to import such plates, pipe 7 million to 10 million tons, potential problems in the enterprise, about half The economic benefits of enterprises are not good, these realistic difficulties are hindering the pace of the steel industry. At the national metallurgical work conference held earlier this year, relevant experts believe that the iron and steel industry in our country has been staged with relative structural surplus. The so-called stage