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我国各地由于自然条件和经济条件有所不同,所饲养山羊的品种和发展途径也都不一样。从山羊分布地区的生态条件来看,我国可以分为以下几大类产区。北方牧区大兴安岭以西,长城、天山山脉以北的广大地区。属中温带和干旱、半干旱地区,本地区山羊数量多、产绒量大,羊只占全国总数的25%左右,著名品种有内蒙古绒山羊、河西绒山羊、新疆山羊等。1青藏高原区包括青海、西藏的绝大部分及四川的阿坝、甘孜、凉山和甘肃的甘南等地区。
Due to the difference of natural conditions and economic conditions all over our country, the breed and development path of goats are also different. From the distribution of goats in the ecological conditions of view, our country can be divided into the following major categories of producing areas. North pastoral Daxinganling west of the Great Wall, Tianshan Mountains north of the vast area. It belongs to temperate and arid and semi-arid areas. There are many goats in this area. The output of cashmere is large, and sheep accounts for only about 25% of the national total. The famous varieties include Inner Mongolia cashmere goats, Hexi cashmere goats and Xinjiang goats. 1 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau includes most of Qinghai and Tibet and Aba, Ganzi and Liangshan in Sichuan and Gannan in Gansu.