论文部分内容阅读
19世纪中期 ,粤港洋面鸦片走私猖獗 ,对中国关税权益造成极大损害。中国政府为此在香港周边地区广设关卡巡船 ,专责查缉走私。但港英政府和商界诬蔑中国政府的正当行动是对香港的“封锁”。“封锁香港”问题由此产生。“封锁”问题本质上是国家海关主权之争 ,鸦片税收冲突是其主要表现形式。清政府在维护国家关税主权、挽救经济权益的抗争中 ,最终滑向以牺牲国家主权换取经济利益的错误道路。
In the mid-19th century, opium smuggling across the border between Guangdong and Hong Kong was rampant, causing great damage to China’s tariff rights and interests. To this end, the Chinese government has set up inspection flights in the surrounding areas of Hong Kong specifically to check smuggling. However, the proper actions of the British Hong Kong Government and the business community to slander the Chinese government are a “blockade” to Hong Kong. The issue of “blocking Hong Kong” is thus arising. The issue of “blockade” is essentially a dispute over the sovereignty of the country’s customs. The opium tax conflict is the main form of its manifestation. In the struggle to safeguard national tariff sovereignty and save economic rights and interests, the Qing government eventually slipped to the wrong path of sacrificing its sovereignty over economic interests.