近代世界汽车发展历史，从理论和实践两方面证明，重视政府政策对产业的引导与尊重市场竞争规律并不冲突，相反，政府适当干预是对自由经济制度下所谓“市场失灵”的有效补充。但是，政府政策的引导必须尊重产业发展的具体实际，遵循企业成长的基本规律。在此方面，日本的经验 The history of automobile development in the modern world proves both in theory and practice. It is emphasized that government policies do not conflict with the guidance of industry in respect of market competition. On the contrary, proper government intervention is an effective supplement to the so-called “market failure” under the free economic system. However, the guidance of government policies must respect the concrete reality of industrial development and follow the basic rules of enterprise growth. In this regard, Japan’s experience