职业卫生与安全的概念在我国,人们对劳动卫生这个名词较为熟悉,一般理解为:根据工农业生产中生产工艺过程、劳动过程和生产环境因素等劳动条件对劳动者健康影响的规律,为改善劳动条件、预防职业病、降低伤病缺勤率达到保护和增进劳动者的健康和提高劳动能力的目的而提出的卫生要求和所拟订的相应的措施。职业卫生这一术语在国内的传播是近几年的事。职业卫生与劳动卫生可作为同义词看待,但仔细辨义,它们之间还有一定差别。在欧洲工业发达的国家,劳动卫生服务的对象已包括一切有职业的人,其中除了第一产业农业、第二产业工业外,还包括商业、服务行业、文化、教育、卫生、体育和科学研究等部门的第三产业职工。法国政府规定,凡是领取薪金的人都可享受劳动卫生服务,有关的企事业单位和部门应接受劳动卫 The concept of occupational health and safety In China, people are familiar with the term “labor hygiene”. Generally, they are understood as follows: According to the laws of the industrial process, the labor process, and the production environment, the effect of labor conditions on workers’ health is improved. Conditions of work, prevention of occupational diseases, reduction of injury and absenteeism rates, protection of the health of workers, and improvement of working ability. Sanitation requirements and corresponding measures formulated. The spread of the term occupational health in the country is a matter of recent years. Occupational health and occupational health can be treated as synonyms, but they are carefully distinguished and there are some differences between them. In Europe’s industrially developed countries, the target of labor and health services includes all people with occupations. In addition to primary industry and secondary industry, it also includes commerce, service industry, culture, education, health, sports, and scientific research. The tertiary industry employees in other departments. The French government stipulates that anyone who receives salaries can enjoy labor and health services, and relevant enterprises, institutions, and departments should accept labor