当归浸膏乾燥法的改进

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過去提煉製造當歸片用的當歸浸膏,是將生药当歸磨碎,用70%的酒精浸出其有效成份,減壓蒸發至半流動狀態後,取出:或者就混以糊精及澱粉,行低溫(70℃)乾燥;或者继续用蒸汽鍋(110—120℃)熬稠後,再加糊精及澱粉,行低溫乾燥。這兩个方法都有缺點:前者乾燥所需时间太長(需要24小時);後者乾燥溫度太高,易致油份逸散,療效降低,糖份炭化,顏色變深,壓片不紧,糖衣困難。改進的方法是:將浸出液減压蒸發至半流動狀態后,取出,混以氧化镁1份,滑石粉及糊精各2份。 In the past, the Angelica extract used to make Angelica tablets was grated in raw Chinese angelica, and its active ingredients were leached with 70% alcohol. After evaporating under reduced pressure to a semi-fluid state, they were removed: or they were mixed with dextrin and starch. Dry at low temperature (70°C), or continue to steam thick (110-120°C), add dextrin and starch, and dry at low temperature. Both of these methods have disadvantages: the former takes too much time to dry (24 hours is required); the latter has too high a drying temperature, which tends to cause oil to escape, reduces the efficacy, carbonizes the sugar, darkens the color, and does not compress the tablet. Sugar coating difficulties. The improved method is to evaporate the leachate to a semi-flow state under reduced pressure, remove it and mix it with 1 part of magnesium oxide, 2 parts each of talcum powder and dextrin.
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